【晋中学院红十字手语推广队】(红十字基本知识教学之红十字七项基本原则<一>)-

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【晋中学院红十字手语推广队】(红十字基本知识教学之红十字七项基本原则<一>)

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震惊！小编今天想不出标题
本期小编带大家了解一下
红十字的一些基本知识
模块一红十字运动起源
1864年8月8日－22日，在日内瓦召开了外交会议(正式名称为"关于中立化在战地服务的军队医务部门的国际会议")。8月22日，参加会议的12个国家的正式代表签署了第一个日内瓦公约。
From August 8 to 22, 1864, a diplomatic conference was held in Geneva (officially known as the International Conference on Military Medical Services for Neutralization in the Field). On 22 August, formal representatives of 12 participating countries signed the first Geneva Convention
模块二红十字运动的组织结构
国际红十字运动是由三部分组成，即：红十字国际委员会（简称国际委员会）、红十字会与红新月会国际联合会（简称国际联合会）、各国红十字会和红新月会（简称国家红会），这三部分组成一个整体，构成了一个世界性的人道主义运动，又各为独立机构，有各自的地位，不向其他机构行使权利。
The International Red Cross Movement consists of three parts:the International Committee of the Red Cross(ICRC), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies(the International Federation), the National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies(the National Red Cross Society), which form a whole, forming a worldwide humanitarian movement, independent institutions, each with their respective status and not exercising their rights to other agencies.
模块三：红十字运动的标志
未经国家红会正式批准使用红十字标志的，不管出于何种目的，都应被视为滥用。所有缔约国都必须采取有效的法律手段，对误用或滥用这一标志的行为进行限制和惩处。
The use of the red cross logo without the official approval of the Red Cross society of the state shall be deemed as abuse for any purpose whatsoever.All states parties must adopt effective legal means to limit and punish the misuse or abuse of this mark.
模块四：红十字运动七项基本原则
现行的红十字运动基本原则，即：人道、公正、中立、独立、志愿服务、统一、普遍，是在 1965 年召开的第 20 届红十字与红新月国际大会上正式通过的。
The basic principles of the Red Cross Movement, namely humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universality, were formally adopted at the 20th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent held in 1965.
模块四：红十字运动七项基本原则
人道中的保护的基本含义是：
1、帮助人们避开攻击和虐待；
2、阻止毁灭人或使其失踪的做法；
3、满足人们的安全需求，帮助人们生存和进行自我防护。
The basic meaning of protection in humanity is:
1, To help people avoid attack and abuse;
2, To prevent the destruction or disappearance of people;
3, To meet the security needs of people; to help people survive and defend themselves.
?模块五：中国的红十字事业
?中国红十字会是中华人民共和国统一的红十字组织，是从事人道主义工作的社会救助团体，是国际红十字运动的成员。中国红十字会以发扬人道、博爱、奉献精神，保护人的生命和健康，促进人类和平进步事业为宗旨。
?The Red Cross society of China is a united Red Cross organization of the People's Republic of China, a social relief organization engaged in humanitarian work and a member of the international Red Cross movement. The purpose of the Red Cross society of China is to carry forward the spirit of humanity, fraternity and dedication, protect human life and health and promote the cause of peace and progress of mankind.
模块六：国际红十字事业
1863 年“伤兵救护国际委员会”的成立，标志着红十字运动的诞生。140 多年以来，红十字运动已发展成为一个拥有 186 个国家红会成员，9700 多万志愿工作者，历史最悠久、规模最大的世界性人道运动。
The establishment of the International Commission for the Rescue of the Disabled in 1863 marked the birth of the Red Cross Movement. Over the past 140 years, the Red Cross Movement has developed into a worldwide humanitarian movement with 186 national Red Cross members and more than 970 million volunteers. It has the longest history and the largest scale.
模板七:预防艾滋病
艾滋病是一种危害性极大的传染病，由感染艾滋病病毒（HIV-人体免疫缺陷病毒）引起。它把人体免疫系统中最重要的CD4T淋巴细胞作为主要攻击目标，大量破坏该细胞，使人体丧失免疫功能。
AIDS is a very dangerous infectious disease, caused by the infection of AIDS virus (HIV virus). It targets CD4T lymphocytes, the most important cells in the human immune system, and destroys them in large Numbers, making the body lose immune function.
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